LCS
Local Comic Shop. The neighborhood store where you browse, ask questions, and start a pull list.
NCBD
New Comic Book Day. In the United States, most new comics arrive on Wednesday.
Single issue
One stapled comic, usually part of an ongoing series or limited series.
Trade paperback / TPB
A collected edition that reprints several issues in one book. Great for starting.
Graphic novel
A longer comic-format story, often standalone or sold as a complete book.
Pull list
A list your comic shop keeps so new issues you want are held for you.
Want list
Your Fortress list of titles and issues to remember, research, price-check, or hunt later.
Key issue
A comic collectors track because something important happens: first appearance, origin, death, costume, creator, or scarcity.
First appearance
The first published appearance of a character, team, costume, object, or concept.
Cameo
A tiny or partial early appearance. Collectors often debate whether it counts as the first appearance.
Full appearance
A clearer, story-active appearance, often the issue collectors prefer when a cameo is disputed.
Variant cover
An alternate cover for the same issue. The story inside is usually the same.
Ratio variant
A variant shops can order after buying a set number of regular copies, like 1:25 or 1:50.
Incentive cover
A cover used to encourage retailer orders. It can be scarce, but scarcity alone does not guarantee demand.
Newsstand
A copy sold through newsstands instead of comic shops. Some eras are harder to find in high grade.
Direct edition
A comic sold through comic shops, often marked with a logo or direct-sales barcode style.
Grade
A condition score. Higher grade usually means sharper corners, cleaner pages, and fewer visible flaws.
Slab
A professionally graded comic sealed in a protective case.
Raw copy
An ungraded comic you can still open and read.
Spec
Buying because you think interest or price may rise later. Fun, risky, and easy to overdo.
Run
A sequence of issues from the same series, creator era, or storyline.
Arc
A story chunk within a series. Arcs are friendlier starting points than entire decades of continuity.
Reboot
A new publishing start or continuity refresh. It is an invitation, not a test.
Retcon
A later story that changes or reframes past continuity.